Formal libraries
mathlib and the Axeyum fact ledger
Axeyum implements a typed formal library and fact ledger for several proof and computation routes. mathlib is the principal reference library for Lean and is much larger.
Components
Compare the IVT, EVT, and FTC statement families: hypotheses, conclusions, constructions, and proof routes. Other mathematical systems supply comparisons for theory organization, proof planning, and computation.
Bishop-style real numbers and constructive analysis
Axeyum's CReal uses Bishop-style regular sequences of rational numbers. Each sequence
carries a proved error bound. A setoid keeps those sequences as separate objects and
supplies an equivalence relation saying when they denote the same real number. Real-number equality
is the defined relation CReal.Equiv.
This choice creates proof obligations throughout the library. Arithmetic must preserve the equivalence relation. Approximation bounds must survive composition. A continuity modulus must supply the input precision needed for a requested output accuracy. The IVT and EVT dependency graphs show how the resulting facts support further analysis.
Axeyum's approximate Intermediate Value Theorem establishes points where a function is as close to zero as requested. Its approximate Extreme Value Theorem establishes points whose values are within the requested error of every value on the interval. Both assume uniform continuity with an explicit modulus. Their recorded proofs have empty axiom footprints.
The named mathlib counterparts establish exact existence in more general settings, with the
axiom dependencies listed below. Axeyum's results preserve explicit approximation
information under constructive foundations. They do not identify CReal with mathlib's
real-number type or recover the classical conclusions unchanged.
Constructed-real implementation · Bishop-setoid design. Lean and mathlib also support constructive mathematics; the comparison concerns these specific developments.
Current ledger
- 2,971
- fact records checked by the validator
- 2,676
- distinct propositions established
- 267
- open facts python3 scripts/validate-facts.py @ 03ae4a3c9, 2026-10-05
Classical and constructive foundations
mathlib supports both constructive and classical mathematics. Its axiom footprint therefore belongs to each declaration, not to the library as a whole. Lean can report that footprint.
Axeyum
The constructed base has no axioms
Axeyum constructs logic, natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, strings,
constructive real and complex numbers, and constructive points inside its kernel. The
current inventory reports a trusted surface of zero for all 8
packages. None uses propext, Classical.choice, or
Quot.sound.
mathlib
Classical analysis can depend on three axioms
At the pinned mathlib commit, the standard intermediate value and compact-extremum
declarations listed below each depend on propext,
Classical.choice, and Quot.sound. Other mathlib declarations
have smaller or empty footprints.
Measured mathlib analysis declarations
| Declaration | Axiom footprint |
|---|---|
intermediate_value_Icc | propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound |
intermediate_value_Icc' | propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound |
IsCompact.exists_isMaxOn | propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound |
IsCompact.exists_isMinOn | propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound |
One integer goal across four routes
| Route | Axiom footprint |
|---|---|
| General ordered-ring proof | none |
| Axeyum constructed Int | none |
| Lean standard Int | propext |
| Lean omega on the same goal | propext, Quot.sound |
Snapshot 03ae4a3c9 · 2026-10-05. Sources: python3 scripts/validate-facts.py @ 03ae4a3c9, 2026-10-05; nat_axiom_inventory @ a103b3db3, 2026-09-03; docs/mathematics-2026-08/01-decide-vs-certify.md and ADR-0875 @ 03ae4a3c9. mathlib c5ea00351c28e24afc9f0f84379aa41082b1188f; Lean 4.30.0.